When Your Dog Could Use but Doesn’t Need Surgery

That’s my sweet Joey. Joey had his annual check-up at the vet this week and I got some unexpected news. While my other dog, Happy, has an ongoing liver condition, I thought Joey was my easy one. He never acts sick and is usually pretty even keeled. But Joey is a little clumsy and dumb me, I didn’t even think to mention this to the vet — life has me overwhelmed right now — until he began his physical exam and stopped while examining Joey’s hind legs. “Did you know his knees are popping in and out of the sockets?”

I did not know that. “Sometimes falls down. Is that why?,” I asked. Yes, it is why. When I adopted Joey, the rescue group told me he would sometimes fall; for example, when other dogs came running at him. He had his legs examined and x-rayed and everything looked normal. The falling was attributed to Joey having little muscle development in his legs. Joey was severely emaciated when he was rescued, so underweight that he couldn’t even sit up. With great foster care he was brought to a healthy weight but his legs were still weak. Here’s a picture of him taken shortly after his rescue:

Joey when he was rescued.

It’s been two years since his rescue but he continues to sometimes fall down, especially on my slippery wood floors. It also happens sometimes when we’re out and about but he also gets nervous in new places so I attributed that to his skittish side. I thought it was his “normal” and that maybe his legs just would never be that strong. He doesn’t jump either. The vet’s diagnosis was a bit shocking since his prior exams never showed a problem but it’s nice to finally have a better explanation of what’s happening. The official term for his condition is luxating patella and it’s common in small dogs. A treatment for this condition is surgery. And because Joey has the issue in both knees, he’d actually need two surgeries — he’d have surgery on one knee then about three weeks later surgery on the other knee.

Joey at home in Summer 2012

I’m not sold on the surgery. First of all, it typically costs $1,500…per knee. There might be a “discount” for two knees but the surgeon is currently off so I need to call back to confirm. But aside from the money — if my dogs need something, I’ll find a way to make it work — I worry about the general risks of surgery in the first place. Anesthesia alone is risky. A colleague of mine recently lost her dog from a routine teeth cleaning because the anesthesia triggered a heart condition they didn’t know about. Joey weighs just under 8 lbs. so surgery for him really scares me. The vet says he doesn’t need the surgery and the condition probably isn’t causing him pain. But the frequency of which he falls is area for concern. The vet also told me there isn’t any alternate therapies/treatments but I’m not accepting that as a certainty just yet either.

I’m dipping my toes into some luxating patella research and I’m also going to keep a record of how often he falls and the type of surface he’s walking on when it happens. Oh, and I’m going to start setting aside money just in case my baby does need to have the surgery.

8 Responses to “When Your Dog Could Use but Doesn’t Need Surgery”

  • Kat:

    Hi Katie,

    It’s always nerve wracking to find out your pet may need surgery. About a year and a half ago my 8 year old was diagnosed with a full cranial cruciate ligament tear (like our ACL) and we elected to have it surgically repaired. I’m honestly glad we did, because he’s almost completely back to normal, and we’re looking forward to many more years backpacking with him (he can even still carry his own pack!)

    There is always a danger with anesthesia, and anyone who tells you differently is not someone you want operating on your animal. However, there are ways to reduce the danger. The hospital I work in does an average of about 20 surgeries per week, and in the 2 years I’ve been there, not one pet has crashed under anesthesia. I have seen my vets discourage or refuse anesthesia to clients because of conditions they found in the pre-surgery workup. I’ve also my vets put animals with mild hear murmurs under anesthesia and have them do really well.

    Prior to surgery, your vet will probably do what is known as a Superchem/CBC. The bloodwork will look at red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, electrolytes (an indication of dehydration) and an internal organ function panel which will help them see kidney, liver, and heart function and other problems. You should also be able to request that the vet perform an electrocardiogram (ECG) prior to inducing the anesthesia to take a look at the heart rhythm. Your pet’s size shouldn’t matter. I’ve monitored pets as small as 2 pounds all the way up to 170 pounds. Your vet will adjust the medications to your dog’s size, and the hospital will have equipment to fit him.

    If you decide to hold off on surgery and just want to help him out, you should look into food that supports joint health, like Royal Canin’s Mobility, or supplements like Dasuquin. If you ask your vet, they should be able to offer you some options for good joint supplements.

    Finally, if you decide to pursue the surgery, don’t feel bad about shopping around. I got several quotes on my dog’s knee surgery, and they ranged from $700 – $2500. The $700 was at a veterinary school, and the surgeon who did it ended up being one of the leading orthopedic professors in the country. Not a bad deal. I hope some of this is helpful to you. Good luck!

    • Hi Kat! Thank you for the wonderful insight. You’ve been super helpful. I am going to ask my vet about joint supplements while I keep thinking about the surgery. I’m on the fence about doing the surgery but your comment makes me feel better about it should it come to that.

  • Janice:

    I have a senior papillon mix with luxated Patellas . He to falls a lot. It’s worse in his right rear leg. We’ve been exercising him and it’s helped. Also a neoprene leg sleeve can do the trick as a support.

    Search pet leg braces or got search Website walkabout harnesses.com . They make products for injured animals, etc…..

    Good luck with your sweet baby!

  • sara:

    My little dog was diagnosed with this about 6 years ago, but we never did surgery. His case was probably not as bad as Joey’s. He would occassionally stop walking, make a sad noise, and then walk backwards a few steps, and his knee would apparently pop back and he’d be fine. He hasn’t had problems in years.

    So, I guess what I mean is, it might not be a huge problem for him in the long run – and knee surgery can be a nasty business. So, keep on keeping an eye on him, maybe get a second opinion (at a vet that wouldn’t do have someone on site to do the surgery themselves, ideally) and decide for yourself!

  • Laura:

    Key part in your story for me was “probably isn’t causing him pain.” If so, don’t worry about it and continue to keep an eye on Joey for any worsening signs/discomfort. But skip the surgery idea for now.

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